IECoLS students, whose course duration is 40 hours (8 CFU), will be expected to prepare for the exam on the following textbook:

• P. Gaeta, J. E. Viñuales and S. Zappalá (eds), Cassese' s Interntional Law (III Edition, Oxford University Press 2020). The textbook should be studied in its entirety, except Chapters 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of "Part V: Contemporary Issues in International Law".